Medieval fortifications (Outwork) at sunset water - Bergen op Zoom

Ravelijn Op den Zoom

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The Ravelin is a remarkable remnant of the old fortifications of Bergen op Zoom. Around the year 1700, a whole series of these defence structures were built to protect the city. They lay like islands in the water in front of the fortress walls and were intended to repel attacks on the bastions. Such a ravelin was a small fort in itself, with soldiers residing there who were supplied by boat.

The Bergen op Zoom Ravelin is unique: it is the only completely preserved fortification from this famous fortress, designed by the legendary fortifications engineer Menno van Coehoorn. It is constructed from IJssel stone walls, with high earthen ramparts behind them. The defence work contains two casemates, with a cannon cellar and a gallery from which enemies could be fired upon. The current bridge dates from 1932 and replaced the original ferry connection.

When the ravelin lost its military function, nature slowly took over. Trees and shrubs grew on and between the walls, but their roots began to damage the stonework. Therefore, it was decided to remove the greenery and thoroughly restore the entire ravelin in 2018.

The open central area, the so-called “terre,” was once a municipal nursery and later became a park. During the restoration, the casemates were also refurbished and facilities such as toilets and a small visitor's counter were added. The gun platform was also restored and is accessible when the Ravelin is open. The floating bridge on the town side still serves as a reminder of the time when this island fortress was only accessible by boat.

General information

  • Type: National Monument, fortification
  • Built: around 1700
  • Visit: Part of the fortress route, visit only guided, see City guides

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